en عمومى General گزارش مورد Case report <div> <p><strong>Background:</strong> Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease which is not known to be endemic in Iran.</p> <p><strong>Case Report:</strong> In October 2015, a 32-year-old Iranian woman was admitted with acute unexplained high-grade fever, headache, pain, rash, diarrhea, leukopenia and elevated liver enzymes after returning from India. Serological and molecular analysis for Dengue virus (DENV) infection revealed positive IgM, negative IgG and positive reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR)</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> PCR product was sequenced and the phylogenetic analysis showed a DENV 2, genotype 4 strain with high similarity to other isolates reported from India.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Considering that DENV is one of the most common infections among travelers, an integrated surveillance system is strictly recommended in dengue non endemic countries.</p> </div> Dengue virus, Imported Infections, India, Iran. 31 34 http://journal.isv.org.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-97-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Vahid Baniasadi baniasadi.vahid@gmail.com 10031947532846003072 10031947532846003072 No Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri mostafavaziri1985@gmail.com 10031947532846003073 10031947532846003073 No Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran Tahmineh Jalali jalalitahmineh@gmail.com 10031947532846003074 10031947532846003074 No Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran Sanam Azad-Manjiri s.a_92@yahoo.com 10031947532846003075 10031947532846003075 No Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran Tahereh Mohammadi tahereh.mohammadi12@gmail.com 10031947532846003076 10031947532846003076 No Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran Sahar Khakifirouz sahar_khakifirouz@yahoo.com 10031947532846003077 10031947532846003077 No Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran Mehdi Fazlalipour mfp.virology@gmail.com 10031947532846003078 10031947532846003078 Yes Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran