Iranian Society for Virology
Iranian Journal of Virology
1735-5680
2588-5030
13
2
2019
12
1
Assessment of Foot and Mouth Virus Subtype O2016 Genetic Alterations during Successive Passages in BHK Monolayer
1
10
EN
homayoon
mahravani
National FMD research education ference laboratory,Agricultural research education and extention organization (AREEO)
mahravani2010@gmail.com
Y
M
Deljoo
Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University OF Tehran, Iran
mahravani2010@gmail.com
N
0000-0002-9802-2034
Background and Aims: Foot and Mouth Disease is one of the important live stocks contagious viral diseases caused by Aphtovirus genus, belonging to the family of Picornaviride. The important characteristic of FMD virus is high mutation that gives rise to diversity of antigen on the surface of neutralizing proteins. For this reason FMD virus has 7 distinct serotype and many subtypes. Vaccination is one of the methods to control the disease caused by different type and subtype of FMD virus, the effective vaccine should have virus with close relationship with field virus and also many passage on cell culture may cause mutation on viral genome. The rate of genetic changes of FMD virus type O2016 during of 70 passages in BHK monolayer cell is the main reason of this paper.
Materials and Methods: After determining the type of virus in epithelium sample by ELISA, the virus inoculated in BHK monolayer cell for 70 consequence passage. Harvested viruses in 10 selected passage (P1,P10 , P20,P30,P40,P50,P60,P70) were subjected to RT-PCR, ELISA, titration, real time PCR, Double dimension virus neutralization test for immunological relationship value (r value) and Nucleotide sequencing of 1D segment of viral genome.
Results: Harvested FMD virus type O2016 from passage 1 until 70 were constant. No significant change was detected neither in sequencing nor in r values.
Conclusions: The virus has displayed very little change over the course of repeated passages, which can even be claimed to stay unchanged.
foot and mouth disease, genome sequence, serotype, antigenic variation, mutation
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-371-en.html
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-371-en.pdf
Iranian Society for Virology
Iranian Journal of Virology
1735-5680
2588-5030
13
2
2019
12
1
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Patients Referred to Kasra Hospital Laboratory during 2016-2019: A Continuous Study
11
15
EN
Maryam
Fatemipour
Department of virology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
mafatemip@gmail.com
N
A
Emamy
Department of Pediatrics, Kasra Hospital, Tehran, Iran
N
Mahmoud
Shamsi- Shahrabadi
Department of virology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mshahrabadi@hotmail.com
Y
Background and Aims: One of the main causes of severe respiratory infection in infants and young children is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The disease can also occur in adults and elderly individuals and clinically not to be differentiated from other viral respiratory infection. The disease causes bronchiolitis, and sometimes pneumonia in new born and young children which requires hospital care. To differentiate the disease from other respiratory infection and rapid treatment accurate laboratory diagnosis of the disease is necessary.
Materials and Methods: specimen taken from the sick children suffering from respiratory infection were processed and fixed on the slides. They were stained with fluorescein conjugated RSV specific antibody and examined by a UV microscope.
Results: From 141 patients attending the Kasra hospital laboratories 62 of them were positive, most of the infection occurred in children with in 6 month of birth. The rate of infection was higher in the month of January and February.
Conclusions: It seems that RSV infection is common in infants and young children which occur mostly during the cold season.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Monoclonal antibody, Immunofluorescence staining
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-372-en.html
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-372-en.pdf
Iranian Society for Virology
Iranian Journal of Virology
1735-5680
2588-5030
13
2
2019
12
1
Genetic Analysis of Avian Orthoavulavirus Type I (AOAV-1)
Strains Isolated from Broiler Flocks
16
23
EN
Alireza
Ashouri
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran
arashuri@yahoo.com
N
0000-0002-4684-6218
Mehdi
Vasfi Marandi
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran
mvmarand@ut.ac.ir
Y
0000-0002-4684-6218
Arash
Ghalyanchi Langeroudi
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran
arashghalyanchi@gmail.com
N
0000-0002-4684-6218
Vahid
Karimi
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran
vkarimi2002@yahoo.com
N
0000-0002-4684-6218
Zahra
Ziafati
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran
Zahra.ziafati@gmail.com
N
0000-0002-4684-6218
Hossein
Hosseini
, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University
hosseini.ho@gmail.com
N
0000-0002-4684-6218
Background and Aims: Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most serious diseases among many species of birds and causes devastating effects on the poultry industry. This disease is endemic in Iran and ND outbreaks occur unexpectedly and with high mortality and severe clinical signs. The sequence of the F protein cleavage site is that the major virulence determinant of Newcastle disease virus (NDV). This study aimed to understand the molecular characterization of three NDVs isolates from commercial broilers from Qazvin province during 2019-2020. Thus, we can design appropriate control programs by obtaining useful data.
Materials and Methods: The partial open reading frame sequences of the F gene and haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) genes of three isolates were amplified and sequenced. All sequences were edited using BioEdit Package and phylogenic trees were created based on the partial F gene sequences of isolates attained in this study and other NDV sequences available in GenBank with MEGA 7 software.
Results: The phylogenetic analysis displayed that the viruses belonged to genotype VII and further clustered into sub-genotype VII.1.1. Analysis of the F protein showed polybasic amino acid motif and a phenylalanine at position 117 at the cleavage site.
Conclusions: The similarity of these strains could indicate the entry of migratory birds from neighboring countries into Iran. Also, the role of backyard poultry is very important in the epidemiology of ND. This study proclaims the urgency of effective control strategies.
Newcastle disease virus, genetic characterization, genotype VII, commercial poultry
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-373-en.html
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-373-en.pdf
Iranian Society for Virology
Iranian Journal of Virology
1735-5680
2588-5030
13
2
2019
12
1
Detection of Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus in Broiler Chickens in Iran Using RT-PCR and Histopathological Methods
24
28
EN
Mohammadreza
Ghorani
Pathobiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
mo_gh66@yahoo.com
N
Arash
Ghalyanchi Langeroudi
Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
arashghalyanchi@gmail.com
Y
Ali
Akramian
Veterinary Laboratory, Kashan, Iran
akramian_ali@yahoo.com
N
Hossein
Hosseini
Clinical Sciences Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran
hosseini.ho@gmail.com
N
Fatah
Rohani
Isfahan Veterinary Office, Isfahan, Iran
fatahrohani@yahoo.com
N
Introduction: Avian encephalomyelitis is caused by a Tremovirus and primarily affects chickens. The virus can infect young chicks and cause nervous symptoms. Vaccines are used to control the disease in breeders. Recently, the occurrence of the disease is causing concern in the poultry industry.
Materials and Methods: In the present study, we report a case of avian encephalomyelitis in one broiler farm in Kashan (center of Iran). The chickens showed nervous symptoms like depression, head trembling, ataxia, dull eyes, as well as drowsiness, lack of coordination, and unsteady gait in chickens. In this study, we detected avian encephalomyelitis with the molecular procedure like reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Also, the histopathological diagnosis was made.
Results: The disease was confirmed based on the clinical, molecular and histopathological findings.
Conclusions: Due to the increase in vaccine prices and the difficulties of vaccine providing in the breeders’ farms, the probability of disease has increased. Stringently monitoring of breeders farms before the beginning of egg production and using a suitable protocol with vaccination is recommended.
avian encephalomyelitis, broiler, RT-PCR, histopathology, Iran
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-374-en.html
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-374-en.pdf
Iranian Society for Virology
Iranian Journal of Virology
1735-5680
2588-5030
13
2
2019
12
1
Expression of Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus Coat Protein in E. coli
29
35
EN
Shirin
Farzadfar
Plant Virus Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
farzadfar2002@yahoo.com
Y
0000-0002-9024-9381
Reza
Pourrahim
Plant Virus Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
farzadfar2002@yahoo.com
N
Background and Aims: Serological assay is considered as one of the best choices for conducting large number of infection tests. Recombinant DNA technology has been used for expression of virus coat protein (CP) gene in prokaryotic bacterial cells such as Escherichia coli and the recombinant CP (rCP) is used as immunogen in antibody production. Heterologous CP protein expression and purification of the full length Prunus necrotic ringspot virus-PNRSV, Ilarvirus genus, from an Iranian isolate as an antigen was the aim of the study.
Materials and Methods: A predominant Iranian PNRSV isolate (PK5) was selected and its CP gene was amplified using specific primers and the nucleotide sequence has been determined. The amplicon was cloned into pET28a(+) expression vector. The amplified CP gene and linearized pET-28a(+) were purified from gel, ligated and transformed into BL21 strain of E. coli. Expression of rCP in transformed BL21 competent cells was tested using SDS-PAGE and Western Blot assays.
Results: RT-PCR on total RNA extracted from the infected leaves resulted in a DNA fragment of approximately 688 bp corresponding to full PNRSV/CP. BLAST analysis of the obtained nucleotide sequence for PNRSV/CP revealed 97% identity to JW isolate (accession no. DQ983491). The size of pET-PNRSV/CP was about 6000 bp. The E. coli BL21 cells harboring recombinant pET-PNRSV/CP successfully expressed the recombinant CP after IPTG induction.
Conclusions: In this study, the recombinant CP gene of a predominant Iranian PNRSV isolates expressed in E. coli. The recombinant CP can be used for producing high quality antibodies against PNRSV.
Prunus necrotic ringspot virus, Recombinant coat protein, Expression
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-376-en.html
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-376-en.pdf
Iranian Society for Virology
Iranian Journal of Virology
1735-5680
2588-5030
13
2
2019
12
1
Is SARS-CoV-2 a Product of Reverse Genetics Using Vaccinia Virus-Based Recombination?
36
38
EN
LARS
Hagen
LARS Hagen
lars.haegen@hotmail.com
Y
0000-0002-7697-9468
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, vaccinia virus, thymidine kinase
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-382-en.html
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-382-en.pdf
Iranian Society for Virology
Iranian Journal of Virology
1735-5680
2588-5030
13
2
2019
12
1
COVID-19 Case Report from an Asymptomatic Patient
39
41
EN
Parvaneh
Mehrbod
Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
mehrbode@yahoo.com
Y
0000-0002-8391-9228
Fatemeh
Fotouhi
Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
fotouhi44@yahoo.com
N
Behrokh
Farahmand
Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
farahmand.b2@gmail.com
N
Background and Aims: The novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), one of the most important infectious diseases of the current decade causes a severe respiratory global pandemic. This case report study aimed to report the symptoms and lab identification of a patient confirmed with COVID-19 infection with no respiratory symptoms compared to few other cases.
COVID-19, Coronavirus, Homeopathy
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-397-en.html
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-397-en.pdf
Iranian Society for Virology
Iranian Journal of Virology
1735-5680
2588-5030
13
2
2019
12
1
Impact of Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) Disease as a New Threat to Global Fisheries and Aquaculture Development, a Review
42
57
EN
Mohammad Jalil
Zorriehzahra
Scientific Information and Communication Dept.., Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I.R. Iran
zorrieh@yahoo.com
N
Fatemeh
Hassantabar
Department of Fisheries Science, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Mazandaran, I.R. Iran
f.hassantabar66@gmail.com
N
Mina
Ziarati
Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch, Jahrom, I.R.Iran
mziarati2@gmail.com
Y
Laleh
Yazdanpanah Goharrizi
Animal Sciences Research Department, Kerman Agricultural Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kerman, I.R.Iran
l_yazdanpanah@yahoo.com
N
Masoud
Seidgar
National Artemia Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Urmia, I.R.Iran
seidgar21007@yahoo.com
N
Kouros
Radkhah
Aquatic Animal health & Diseases Dept., Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I.R. Iran
kourosradkhah@gmail.com
N
Mohammad
Sheikh Asadi
Animal Sciences Research Department, Kerman Agricultural Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kerman, I.R.Iran
m.sh_asadi73@yahoo.com
N
Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) causes viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER), a hazardous and devastating disease of many species of cultured and marine fish worldwide. It caused by betanodaviruses a serious concern especially in the fry and young fish. This virus infects most of the cultured fishes causing severe mortality. Our current review focuses chiefly on recent studies performed on VNN disease. Recent outbreaks have been reported in China, Indonesia, Singapore and India, affecting the mariculture and aquaculture industry. It also decreased dramatically Mullet stocks in the Caspian Sea. The four main genotypes of VNN were found in all continentals’ except South America. The economic loss due to the virus is mainly due to mortality and spread of infection both vertically and horizontally. Our investigation in recent years suggest that more research and epidemiological surveys should be conducted, especially in critical areas were mariculture farms are planned to be established. Therefore, finding new rapid diagnosis tools, Monitoring and Surveillance program, and effective vaccines, Control, Prevention and Eradication in the comprehensive program should be considered globally.
Viral Nervous Necrosis, fish, Mariculture
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-380-en.html
http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-380-en.pdf